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What should be done with a UST system that is no longer in use?

  1. It may remain in operation

  2. It must be permanently closed and removed

  3. It should be upgraded to current standards

  4. It can be used for storage of non-fuel liquids

The correct answer is: It must be permanently closed and removed

When a UST (Underground Storage Tank) system is determined to be no longer in use, it is required by regulations to be permanently closed and removed. This closure process is crucial to prevent potential environmental hazards, such as soil and groundwater contamination that can occur if the tank is left in the ground without proper monitoring. The permanent closure involves safely emptying the tank, cleaning it, and removing it according to established procedures that comply with local and federal regulations. This action not only protects the environment but also ensures compliance with legal requirements surrounding UST management, as abandoned tanks can pose significant risks to public health and safety. Remaining in operation or using the tank for other purposes would expose the UST system to regulatory violations and environmental risks. Upgrading an unused UST to current standards isn't applicable since if a tank is no longer in use, it cannot simply be transformed for modern specifications; it needs to be properly closed and removed to mitigate risks effectively.