What is interstitial monitoring in the context of UST systems?

Interstitial monitoring refers to the method of observing the space between the inner and outer layers of a double-walled underground storage tank (UST) system. This space, known as the interstice, acts as a containment area to detect leaks from the inner tank before any hazardous substances can escape into the surrounding environment.

Through interstitial monitoring, operators can identify any changes in pressure, presence of liquids, or other indicators that suggest a breach in the inner layer of the tank. This kind of monitoring is crucial for regulatory compliance and maintaining environmental safety, as it allows for early detection and response to potential leaks.

The other options cover various aspects of UST monitoring but do not represent interstitial monitoring specifically. Monitoring equipment performance inside the tank focuses on the operational efficiency of internal components. Tracking temperature addresses safety and performance conditions but does not pertain to leakage detection. Conducting weekly validation checks relates to routine maintenance and compliance but does not specifically involve the monitoring of the interstitial space.